Nouns
[kata benda]There are two main types of nouns: common nouns and proper nouns.
Ada dua bentuk umum kata benda dalam bahasa Inggris: common nouns and proper nouns.
Common Nouns
Words for people, places and things are called common nouns.
Kata untuk orang orang, tempat dan benda dalam bahasa Inggis disebut common nouns
These common nouns are words for things.
Contoh common nouns
Jika bukan kata pertama dalam kalimat, maka semua ditulis dengan huruf kecil
ruler chair hammer bicycle truth
pen table saw ship calculator
crayons sofa axe truck
television pencil loyalty drill
ferry fridge book lamp
ladder train cooker dictionary
carpet lawnmower bus
computer courage telephone
spade laziness printer
pen table saw ship calculator
crayons sofa axe truck
television pencil loyalty drill
ferry fridge book lamp
ladder train cooker dictionary
carpet lawnmower bus
computer courage telephone
spade laziness printer
These common nouns are words for animals.
Notice that special names for young animals are included.
Common noun untuk binatang dan anaknya
animal its young
nama binatang nama anaknya
dog puppy
cat kitten
cow calf
horse foal
sheep lamb
goat kid
frog tadpole
animal its young
fox cub
elephant calf
kangaroo joey
bear cub
lion cub
tiger cub
whale calf
These common nouns are words for places.
Common noun untuk tempat
Bank airport hotel
gas station library park
museum farm mall
zoo theater factory
hospital nursery school
post office university police station
office restaurant mosque
supermarket temple stadium
shop synagogue gym
church
gas station library park
museum farm mall
zoo theater factory
hospital nursery school
post office university police station
office restaurant mosque
supermarket temple stadium
shop synagogue gym
church
These common nouns are words for people who do certain things.
Common nouns untuk orang dalam jabatan pekerjaannya
singer manager sailor gardener
dancer secretary pilot police
officer artist teacher driver
plumber photographer doctor writer
farmer magician dentist friend
clerk athlete lawyer brother
technician
dancer secretary pilot police
officer artist teacher driver
plumber photographer doctor writer
farmer magician dentist friend
clerk athlete lawyer brother
technician
Proper Nouns
The names of particular people, places and things are proper nouns.
Proper noun meliputi nama orang, nama benda, nama tempat
Contoh : pantai itu suatu tempat > common noun
Pantai Nongsa, atau Kuta itu nama pantai > proper noun
They always begin with a capital letter.
Proper noun selalu mulai ditulis dengan huruf besar / kapital
These people’s names are proper nouns.
Nama orang adalah proper nouns
Robin Hood Florence Nightingale Mom
Miss Park Aladdin Muhammad Ali
Dad Mrs. Taylor Frankenstein
George Washington Granny Mr. Young
Miss Park Aladdin Muhammad Ali
Dad Mrs. Taylor Frankenstein
George Washington Granny Mr. Young
Harry Potter David Beckham Grandad
Dr. Lee Santa Claus Julia Roberts
Uncle David Professor Raj Mahatma Gandhi
Nelson Mandela Aunt Diana Confucius
Alex Rodriguez Ms. Hall Yang Ming
Mr. H. Widjayanto
Dr. Lee Santa Claus Julia Roberts
Uncle David Professor Raj Mahatma Gandhi
Nelson Mandela Aunt Diana Confucius
Alex Rodriguez Ms. Hall Yang Ming
Mr. H. Widjayanto
The names of the days of the week and the months of the year are proper nouns.
Nama hari dan bulan adalah proper nouns
days of the week months
Monday January July
Tuesday February August
Wednesday March September
Thursday April October
Friday May November
Saturday June December
Sunday
The names of special days and celebrations are also proper nouns.
Nama-nama hari raya atau hari khusus adalah proper nouns
New Year’s Day Veterans' Day
Mother’s Day Thanksgiving
Independence Day Memorial Day
Mother’s Day Thanksgiving
Independence Day Memorial Day
Valentine’s Day Halloween
Labor Day Christmas
Ramadan Yom Kippur
Labor Day Christmas
Ramadan Yom Kippur
The names of famous places, buildings and monuments are proper nouns.
Nama-nama bangunan, gedung, monument, tempat terkenal adalah proper nouns. Perhatikan penulisan the tetap huruf kecil, nama huruf besar
Big Ben the Empire State Building
the Sphinx the Taj Mahal
Graceland the Eiffel Tower
the Grand Canyon the Golden Gate Bridge
the Sydney Opera House the Great Wall of China
Buckingham Palace Chaco Canyon Pueblo
the Leaning Tower of Pisa the Statue of Liberty
Candi Borobudur Monas
The names of people who live in a particular country are also proper nouns.
country people
Negara kebangsaan
Afghanistan Afghans
Negara Afganistan orang Afganistan
Australia Australians
Britain the British
China the Chinese
France the French
Germany Germans
India Indians
Indonesia Indonesians
Italy Italians
Japan the Japanese
Korea Koreans
Malaysia Malaysians
country people
Samoa Samoans
New Zealand New Zealanders
Pakistan Pakistanis
the Philippines Filipinos
Russia Russians
Nicaragua Nicaraguans
South Africa South Africans
Spain Spaniards
Switzerland the Swiss
Thailand Thais
USA Americans
Indonesia Indonesian
Vietnam the Vietnamese
taken from Basic English Grammar, book 2 . Enriched and modified by Heppy Widjayanto
taken from Basic English Grammar, book 2 . Enriched and modified by Heppy Widjayanto